DWScript to JavaScript

Not exactly breaking news for those following the OP4JS news or the DWS SVN, but a new experimental set of classes is available for DWScript, which allows compiling DWScript source into JavaScript.

This allows to have Pascal code like this one for instance, be compiled into this html page (or see the outcome in jsfiddle), and be executable client-side by any modern browser (the demo uses HTML5’s Canvas). In the DWS source repository, you’ll find it in “MandelbrotJS” (requires Delphi Chromium Embedded to run).

The goal is to allow using a strongly typed, compile-time checked language in a Web-client environment. The code generation is also intended to be as lightweight as possible, without depending on a huge framework, and generate quite readable-looking JavaScript.

In the classic Delphi spirit, it’s all about allowing both a high-level usage, while still being open to low-level usage whenever you wish or need  to.

The compiled Pascal functions can be used for DOM events or called from JS, or vice-versa, and you are f.i. able to use it only for the more complex routines or libraries for which straight JavaScript’s lack of strong typing and prototype-based objects would make it a developer-intensive and bug-prone approach.

This is still work in progress, only a (growing) subset of the DWS runtime library functions are supported at the moment, but most of the language is in working condition, including var parameters, classes, meta-classes, virtual methods & constructors, exceptions, bounds checking, contracts, etc. Currently, more than 85% of the DWS language & rtl unit tests pass (most of those not passing are related to Variants, destructors & ExceptObject).

The JS CodeGen can be invoked directly or via DWS filters, so you can have a single-source DWS code with portions running either server-side or browser-side.

FWIW, the DWS CodeGen classes were originally intended for compiling to SSE2-optimized floating point, either directly to x86-64 or via LLVM, but JavaScript is at the moment opening more opportunities, and modern JS engines are making decent use of SSE2 already. Last but not least, in the near term, it’s probably best to let the dust of the upcoming Delphi XE2 settle a bit 😉

5 thoughts on “DWScript to JavaScript

  1. I thought about implementing this JS back-end to DWS since years… And you made it in no time! Congratulations!
    This is IMHO one of the greatest news in the Delphi world since years.
    First step to an OpenSource AJAX solution, in pure Delphi.
    I’ll surely use this DWS backend in my OpenSource ORM to create the AJAX part from Delphi code.

  2. Exciting developments going on here. I’m keeping a close eye on it.

    The execution times of the mandelbrot demo vary a lot every time I run it, but still it’s consistently fast.

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